Free tool
Fabric Yardage Calculator
Pick a project, tell it how wide the fabric is, and add the allowances that apply. The base numbers assume a woven fabric, an average adult size and no directional print. The reasoning behind them is in how much fabric do I need.
Why the width matters so much
Yardage is a length, not an area, so the same garment needs far less fabric off a 60 inch bolt than off a 44 inch one. The calculator scales the base figure by the width ratio, which is a good approximation for most layouts. It is not exact for very wide pieces, because a skirt panel wider than the fabric cannot be nested no matter how much length you buy.
When to ignore the number
If you have the pattern, use the envelope. It was laid out by someone with the actual pieces in front of them. Use this when you are standing in a shop without a pattern, planning a purchase, or checking whether a remnant is big enough to be worth buying.
Sponsored
Machines, sergers and parts from Sewing Machines Plus
A local shop is the right call for a service or a class. For a new machine, a walking foot, or a spare bobbin case at 11pm, an online specialist usually has the wider bench and the better price.
More tools
Other calculators
Alteration Cost Estimator
Build a list of jobs and get a realistic price range before you walk into the shop.
Needle and Thread Picker
Tell it what you are sewing and it returns a needle type, size, thread, stitch length and tension starting point.
Quilt Backing and Batting Calculator
Backing yardage, how many widths of fabric, where the seams land, and batting size for any quilt top.